Thanks to James Lawlor of the Land Use Legal Report for letting us know that the U.S. Supreme Court has declined to review Ocean Harbor Homeowners Ass’n v. California Coastal Comm’n, 163 Cal. App. 4th 215, 77 Cal. Rptr. 432 (2008). In that case, the California Court of Appeals held that the California Coastal
Shoreline | CZMA
Materials From Hawaii Land Use Law Conference
To those who attended Thursday’s and Friday’s conference, thank you. Here are the cases and other materials I mentioned in my portion:
- Shoreline setbacks and equitable estoppel – Brescia v. North Shore Ohana 115 Haw. 477, 168 P.3d 929 (2007)
- State shoreline setback – Haw. Rev. Stat. § 205A-43
- Counties have authority to enact their own setbacks – Haw. Rev. Stat. § 205A-45
- No private right of action to enforce zoning – The Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals, in Pono v. Molokai Ranch, Ltd.,119 Haw. 163, 194 P.3d 1126 (2008), held that a private party had nostanding to enforce the state’s land use laws. The Hawaii Supreme Courtrejected certiorari review of the case. Disclosure: we represent thelandowner. More here.
- Maunalua Bay Beach Ohana 28 v. State of Hawaii, the appealnow pending in the Intermediate Court of Appeals. The issue in thatcase is whether the state or littoral landowners are entitled toownership of accreted land. In “Act 73,” the legislature declared thatshoreline land naturally accreted belongs to the State of Hawaii and ispublic property. The act overturned the age-old rule of shorelineaccretion and erosion, which held that beachfront owners lose ownershipof land when it erodes, but gain it when it accretes. Instead of thesebalanced rules, Act 73 made the erosion/accretion equation one-sided:the State wins every time. We filed an amicus brief in the appeal, acopy of which is available here.
- Substantive due process in the Ninth Circuit after Lingle – The Ninth Circuit Rediscovers Substantive Due Process in Land Use Cases
- County of Hawaii v. C & J Coupe Family Limited Partnership, No. 28882 (Dec. 24, 2008) – public use, pretext, and damages for failed taking
The majority opinion by Justice Acoba, joined by Justices Nakayama and Duffy is posted here:
We hold that (1) a landowner in a condemnationaction is entitled to damages under HRS § 101-27 where the property atissue is not finally taken in the context of a particular condemnationproceeding, irrespective of whether the government attempts to take theland through subsequent condemnation proceedings; (2) abatement doesnot apply where the relief sought in two concurrent actions is not thesame; and (3) although our courts afford substantial deference to thegovernment’s asserted public purpose for a taking in a condemnationproceeding, where there is evidence that the asserted purpose ispretextual, courts should consider a landowner’s defense of pretext. Therefore, (1) automatic denial of statutory damages under HRS §101-27in Condemnation 1 is vacated and the case remanded for a determinationof damages, (2) the court’s conclusion that Condemnation 2 was notabated by Condemnation 2 is vacated and the case remanded for adetermination of whether the public purpose asserted in Condemnation 2was pretextual.
Slip op. at 5. Here’s the concurring and dissenting opinion by Chief Justice Moon joined by Justice Levinson. The briefs in the case are available here: Opening Brief, Answering Brief of the County of Hawaii, Reply Brief. Disclosure: we represent the property owner.
- “Arrow of Time, Vested Rights, Zoning Estoppel, and Development Agreements in Hawaii’ (published by the U. Hawaii Law Review in Feb. 2006). Drop me an email, and I will email you a pdf, or send you a hard copy (tell me which).
Continue Reading Materials From Hawaii Land Use Law Conference
Upcoming: Hawaii Land Use Law Conference
It’s not too late to register to attend the Hawaii Land Use Law Conference, taking place January 15 and 16, 2009, in Honolulu.
Items on the agenda include eminent domain, environmental law, transit-oriented development, subdivision requirements, and cultural impact statements. The program co-chairs are Professor David Callies and land use lawyer Ben Kudo.
This…
2008 Land Use In Review: Shoreline Law
2008 saw no blockbuster court decisions on shoreline law, just a continuation of existing trends.
Setbacks
Shoreline setback are a “no build” zone on private beachfront property, measured from a “setback line.” Hawaii state law establishes a minimum shoreline setback, and the four counties are allowed to establish their own (greater) setbackstandards. In 2008, Kauai…
Cal. Court of Appeals: No Record And No Findings By Coastal Commission = No Consideration
Section 30010 of California’s Public Resource Code provides that the California Coastal Commission may grant a development permit that otherwise could not be granted in order to avoid a taking:
The Legislature hereby finds and declares that this division is not intended, and shall not be construed as authorizing the commission, port governing body, or…
Land Use Law Round-up
Some interesting items from around the land use law blogosphere:
- A write up of an Eleventh Circuit (which covers Alabama, Florida, and Georgia) decision striking down as unconstitutional a municipal ordinance that prohibited national chain retail stores because it violates the dormant Commerce Clause. This could be a very important case on the “big box”
…
Upcoming UH Law School Workshop on Preservation Laws
Mark your calendars for Saturday, September 27, 2008. Ka Huli Ao Center for Excellence in Native Hawaiian Law at the University of Hawaii School of Law will be presenting a workshop “Hawaii State Historic Preservation Laws: Reclaiming the Past, Shaping the Future.”
I will be speaking on “Background Principles and Paradigm Shifting: The…
Coastal Land Use Law Seminar
There is still time to sign up to attend an upcoming seminar, Coastal Engineering and Land Use Issues, in Honolulu. It’s being held on Thursday, August 14, 2008, at at Hilton Waikiki Prince Kuhio Hotel. My colleagues and fellow law bloggers Mark Murakami and Jesse Souki are among the faculty. Topics on the agenda…
Shoreline Boundaries And Shoreline Setbacks
My colleague Mark Murakami posted a link to a recent newspaper article about lateral beach access; that article spurred the Star-Bulletin editorial “State upholding public policy in Kahala beach access issue.” It seems that vegetation growing on private property is moving — either on its own or with help — makai (towards the…
Petition for Rehearing in Pratt Construction v. Cal. Coastal Comm’n
The property owner has filed a Petition for Rehearing asking the California Court of Appeal (2d District)to reconsider its decision in Charles A. Pratt Constr. Co., Inc. v. Cal. Coastal Comm’n,No. B190122 (May 8, 2008). In that case, the court held the property owner’s right to develop was not vested, and that atakings claim…
