Water rights | Public trust

Several diverse items, for your consideration:

  • Columnist George Will opines about the Empress Casino Joliet case — the one where the Illinois Supreme Court held that aregulation imposing a 3%”surcharge” on Illinois casinos with gross receipts over $200 millionper year, and then gives the money to horse racing tracks is not ataking of property.  The

Check out the interview with Nalo Farms owner (and Hawaii Farm Bureau Federation president) Dean Okimoto in this month’s Hawaii Business

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The state Constitution even, in article XI, section 3, expressly protects farming and ranching by commanding the State to “conserve and protectagricultural lands, promote diversified agriculture, increaseagricultural self-sufficiency and assure

The U.S. Court of Appeals has denied a petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc in Casitas Municipal Water District v. United States,No. 2007-5153 (Sep. 25, 2008), a decision we noted here.  In September 2008, a panel held that contractual waterrights were taken when the federal government required the landowner toconstruct a fish

To those who attended Thursday’s and Friday’s conference, thank you.  Here are the cases and other materials I mentioned in my portion:

  • No private right of action to enforce zoning – The Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals, in Pono v. Molokai Ranch, Ltd.,119 Haw. 163, 194 P.3d 1126 (2008), held that a private party had nostanding to enforce the state’s land use laws. The Hawaii Supreme Courtrejected certiorari review of the case.  Disclosure: we represent thelandowner. More here.
  • Maunalua Bay Beach Ohana 28 v. State of Hawaii, the appealnow pending in the Intermediate Court of Appeals.  The issue in thatcase is whether the state or littoral landowners are entitled toownership of accreted land. In “Act 73,” the legislature declared thatshoreline land naturally accreted belongs to the State of Hawaii and ispublic property.  The act overturned the age-old rule of shorelineaccretion and erosion, which held that beachfront owners lose ownershipof land when it erodes, but gain it when it accretes.  Instead of thesebalanced rules, Act 73 made the erosion/accretion equation one-sided:the State wins every time.  We filed an amicus brief in the appeal, acopy of which is available here.

The majority opinion by Justice Acoba, joined by Justices Nakayama and Duffy is posted here:

We hold that (1) a landowner in a condemnationaction is entitled to damages under HRS § 101-27 where the property atissue is not finally taken in the context of a particular condemnationproceeding, irrespective of whether the government attempts to take theland through subsequent condemnation proceedings; (2) abatement doesnot apply where the relief sought in two concurrent actions is not thesame; and (3) although our courts afford substantial deference to thegovernment’s asserted public purpose for a taking in a condemnationproceeding, where there is evidence that the asserted purpose ispretextual, courts should consider a landowner’s defense of pretext. Therefore, (1) automatic denial of statutory damages under HRS §101-27in Condemnation 1 is vacated and the case remanded for a determinationof damages, (2) the court’s conclusion that Condemnation 2 was notabated by Condemnation 2 is vacated and the case remanded for adetermination of whether the public purpose asserted in Condemnation 2was pretextual.

Slip op. at 5. Here’s the concurring and dissenting opinion by Chief Justice Moon joined by Justice Levinson. The briefs in the case are available here:  Opening Brief, Answering Brief of the County of Hawaii, Reply Brief. Disclosure: we represent the property owner.

  • Arrow of Time, Vested Rights, Zoning Estoppel, and Development Agreements in Hawaii’ (published by the U. Hawaii Law Review in Feb. 2006). Drop me an email, and I will email you a pdf, or send you a hard copy (tell me which).

Continue Reading Materials From Hawaii Land Use Law Conference

In theory, Hawaii reveres agriculture: pre-western contact Hawaii was primarily an agrarian society, many of us trace our family’s history to the post-contact “plantation days,” and today, even environmental groups proclaim they support farmers and ranchers and want to “keep the country country.”  Who among us of a certain age didn’t work in

To those who attended the workshop at the University of Hawaii law school, Hawaii State Historic Preservation Laws: Reclaiming the Past, Shaping the Future, thank you.  Here are links to the cases I mentioned in my presentation.

A very important decision today from the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.  In Casitas Municipal Water District v. United States, No. 2007-5153 (Sep. 25, 2008), the court held that contractual water rights were taken when the federal government required the landowner to contruct a fish ladder and divert water in order

The California Court of Appeals, First District (San Francisco and other Northern California counties) in Center for Biological Diversity, Inc. v. FPL Group, Inc., No. A116362 (Sep. 18, 2008) held that the “public trust” is enforceable by the public against the government, and that wildlife is subject to the trust.

The plaintiffs brought suit