January 2007

We all know that in Public Access Shoreline Hawaii v. Hawaii Planning Comm’n, 79 Haw. 25, 903 P.2d 1246 (1995), the Hawaii Supreme Court held:

Our examination of the relevant legal developments in Hawaiian history leads us to the conclusion that the western concept of exclusivity is not universally applicable in Hawai’i.

The court

I had the pleasure and honor to participate as faculty in this year’s Hawaii Land Use Conference, which wrapped up yesterday. 

The two-day conference covered the spectrum of topics relating to land use, including eminent domain, regulatory takings, endangered species act and federal Corps of Engineers permits, the treatment of agricultural land under Hawaii’s unique

For those of you who attended the Hawaii Land Use Law Conference, thank you.  Here are the materials I mentioned in my session on Water, Water, Everywhere: Coastal Zone Management Permits; Hawaii’s Floodway, Floodplain and Coastal Inundation Zone Requirements, plus a few others I did not have time to cover:

  • Summary of Diamond case and commentary – 2006’s second “big case” about the CZMA; the “shoreline” issue determined in that case was about the baseline for setbacks, not ownership.
  • Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979) – government’s ability to regulate does not equal the ability to affect ownership rights without just compensation.
  • Boone v. United States, 944 F.2d 1489 (9th Cir. 1989) – guess what, Kaiser Aetna meant what it said.
  • Alameda Gateway, Ltd. v. United States, 45 Fed. Cl. 757 (1999) – Kaiser Aetna really meant what it said – just because a navigable ship repair facility in San Francisco Bay is subject to regulation does not mean property rights are affected.
  • Items I didn’t have time to talk about, but are worth mentioning:

        
    Continue Reading ▪ Land Use Law Conference Materials

    The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii has given his State of the Judiciary address, available here.  Here’s an excerpt:

    Legislators, as you well know, enact laws in accordance with what they understand to be the popular will and in the public interest.  Judges, however, apply the law that is the result of longstanding common law traditions and legislative processes to the evidence in individual cases; judges do so even when the loudest voices at the time may have other conceptions about what the law or result should be in a particular case.  In short, a judge’s first and foremost duty is to fairly and impartially apply the constitution and the law to the facts of the case.  A judge’s personal feelings about what the law “should be” has no place in his or her deliberations.

        
    Continue Reading ▪ State of the Judiciary

    QueenstIt’s being reported that the Hawaii Community Development Authority has backed off its plans to widen Queen Street in Honolulu because of delays and increasing costs.  The plans would have used the power of eminent domain to take the property of businesses on both sides of the street.  More stories posted here and here (video).  Update (2/8/2007) – the Star-Bulletin reports that the ID 11 project was killed by a unanimous vote by HDCA.

    The widening project was thought by many to be a “done deal,” believing there was no way to stop the taking.  But this just shows that even in a jurisdiction with fairly weak protections for owners whose property is targeted for acquisition by the government, there are ways to object and protect your property.

        
    Continue Reading ▪ Honolulu Street Widening Halted

    According to one U.S. District Court (N.D. Iowa), there is no right to a jury trial on the issue of whether a land use ordinance is constitutional.  The decision applies City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999).  In Doctor John’s Inc., v. City of Sioux City, a case involving the regulation of the plaintiff’s “adult” store, the district court held that the  City has no Seventh Amendment right to trial by jury on the issue of whether its ordinances are constitutional.

    The court’s decision can be found here (pdf).

        
    Continue Reading ▪ No Jury Trial on “Constitutionality” of Land Use Laws