In United States v. 14.02 Acres of Land, More or Less in Fresno County, No. 05-17347 (Jun. 24, 2008), the Ninth Circuit upheld a taking by the federal government for the Western Area Power Administration against challenges that the taking lacked congressional authorization and was not for public use. The most interesting part of the decision begins on page 7269 of the slip opinion and the court’s discussion of private benefit takings.